There were several of my ancestors who I would love to sit
down and talk about their lives. Today I
am going to invite Elizabeth McCrudden to the table. She is the sister of my Great Grandmother
Mary McCrudden Mathers.
Elizabeth McCrudden was born in Ireland somewhere after her
sister Mary was born in 1844 and before her youngest sister, Ann in 1852. I have not gotten the birth records yet! Elizabeth’s sister Mary came to New York in
1868 (her second child was born in New York in July of 1868) and Elizabeth
followed her along with 2 other sisters.
In 1876 Elizabeth McCrudden married George Mulraney in New York
City. I then find them in San Francisco,
California where their first child, Catherine Mulraney, is born in February
1879. George was a shoemaker so probably
that was an occupation he could do anywhere.
Why all the way to California is
the question I would love to ask of
them. It must have been a wonderful and scary trip. I was picturing a horse
and wagon kind of trip, but I found an article about the Transcontinental
Express train. Apparently, in 1876 it took “a mere” 83 hours from New York City
to San Francisco on the train. First-class passengers traveled the railroad line
for business or pleasure, but the third-class occupants were often emigrants
hoping to make a new start in the West. The third-class (I am pretty sure the Mulraney’s
were in this class) cars were fitted with rows of narrow wooden benches, they
were congested, noisy and uncomfortable.
The railroad often attached the coach cars to freight cars that were
constantly shunted aside to make way for the express lines. Consequently, the third-class traveler’s journey west
might take 10 or more days. Even under these trying conditions, few travelers
complained. Even 10 days spent sitting on a hard bench seat was preferable to
six months walking alongside a Conestoga wagon on the Oregon Trail.
This family was also in San Francisco during the
famous 1906 earthquake. What a harrowing
experience that must have been. The family’s
home must have stayed in pretty good condition because they were there in the
1900 census and then still there in the 1910 census.
The other question I would ask Elizabeth and George
Mulraney, how did they convince the other two sisters to join them. Catherine McCrudden married James Callen and
Theresa McCrudden married Daniel Boyle.
Both couples were married in New York City and made the long trip to
California too.
There
is an eyewitness account by Robert Louis Stevenson titled “Traveling on an
Emigrant Train, 1879” on the web site eyewitnesstohistory.com. that I found
really an eye opener for the way they had to travel in 1879. I probably would have stayed in New York
City. On second thought I most likely
would have stayed in Ireland!