FRANK B. WILLIAMS was born January 18, 1849 in Shiloh, Alabama. His parents were CHARLES WILLIAMS and EMILY
CAROLINA MOORE. Frank had 1 brother and 2 sisters, George, Freddie May, and
Ellen. His mother was my 2nd Great Grandfather’s sister making him
my first cousin 3 times removed.
Frank B. Williams,
was called the cypress lumber king.
Frank came from a long line of lumbermen who, for four generations, had
owned saw-mills in the Northeast. Charles Williams, Frank's father, had moved
to Alabama and operated mills at Shiloh and Citronelle before his untimely death in 1861,
when Frank was twelve years old. Mrs. Williams and her four children moved to Mobile where she taught
school to provide for the family. Her son, named Francis Bennett Williams but
known as Frank B., went to work as soon as possible to augment the family's
meager income.
Frank was first
employed in the construction department of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. Studying at night
and working by day, he gained knowledge of surveying and engineering and later
was hired by the civil engineering department of the contractors building the Louisville and Nashville Railroad into New Orleans. In 1869, during a period of
major railroad expansion, he went to work on Charles Morgan's Louisiana
and Texas Railroad, which was being built across the bayou country west of New Orleans.
While Frank B.
Williams was working for the Louisiana and
Texas Railroad Company in Patterson,
Louisiana the company went out of
business.
In this part of Louisiana were acres upon
acres of cypress trees and Frank saw the potential in harvesting the trees. He
persuaded railroad officials that financing a new partnership would result in
increased traffic for the line, besides availing the railroad of a steady and
dependable supply of timbers and lumber for their own use, at a good price.
In 1872 he formed a
partnership with Captain John N. Pharr, a sugar planter and owner of a fleet of
steamboats. In 1892, following twenty
years of partnership, Williams bought out Captain Pharr's interest. From that point on, the Williams lumber enterprises
would be solely owned by Frank B. and his family.
He had married Emily
Seyburn of Patterson July 11, 1876, and from this marriage came four sons who
eventually took over the vast operations. As the sole owner, Frank Williams
steadily expanded his land holdings and mills until he owned more than 86,000
acres (conservatively estimated at more than a billion board feet) and four
huge sawmills at Patterson, Garden City, Arabi, and Ponchatoula, Louisiana.
An artist's view of the
cypress mill at Patterson, Louisiana, appeared in AMERICAN LUMBERMAN in 1911
Frank B. and Emily
Seyburn Williams had one daughter and six sons, but only four of the sons
survived infancy, and the daughter lived only one day. The surviving sons were Charles Seyburn, born
October 12 1878, Laurence Moore born November 1, 1880, Lewis Kemper born
September 23, 1887 and Harry Palmerston born October 6, 1880.
For many years Frank
Williams had been closely connected with business interests in New Orleans, especially the Whitney Central
Bank of which he was president. In 1913
he and his wife left Patterson for New
Orleans, and he turned over the actual mill operations
to his sons.
The inevitable had
to be faced; the virgin cypress was rapidly disappearing, consumed by the
nation’s ever increasing demand for the wood.
Hastened by the Great Depression, most of the states cypress mills
closed between 1929 and 1932. The first
of the Williams Lumber companies closed in 1929. Frank Williams, unlike most of
the other millers, kept his cutover cypress land – and the right to the oil and
gas that was found beneath it. He also
had a few other interests, not the least of which was substantial stock in
Whitney Bank.
Frank B. Williams
died at his home on St. Charles
Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana on January 31, 1929. His home is now the Milton H. Latter Branch
of the New Orleans Public Library.
According to the
Times-Picayune Newspaper dated February 2, 1929, Frank B. Williams was buried
in the Metairie Cemetery, Louisiana.